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The product definition needs to identify the primary applications
of the product in order that the reader can determine the uses to
which the product will be put. The application of the product is
much more than an identification of a product's function. It specifies
who is likely to use the product, for what purposes and where they
are likely to use it. The applications identified will be the embodiment
of the values and benefits of the product to the user.
Market Segmentation
Typical ways of defining the product application will include an
identification of the applicability of the product to particular
market sectors.
Who is likely to use the product?
The characteristics of people who may use a product are best identified
in terms of their attributes which can include for example the following:
single or married, young or old, large or small, fat or thin, male
or female, educated or uneducated, rich or poor. Another way of
defining people is in terms of what they do, for example their employment
status, the type of work they do, the industry they work in etc.
For what purposes is the product to be used?
This is really an establishment of the significant benefits of
the product to potential customers. There may be economic, social,
environmental and other purposes for product use. This question
will help identify various requirements for accessories or companion
products. These will in turn help identify different product configurations
or packages.
Where is the product likely to be used?
This should distinguish between work, leisure and pleasure applications,
residential and business applications, private and public place
requirements. The place in which a product is likely to be used
will define many of the physical conditioning and safety requirements
of the product. It may indicate product variants for specialised
applications.
Methods of Identifying Applications
Identifying applications requires substantial lateral thought and
understanding of the product's potential. A variety of market research
devices can be used to identify potential applications.
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